摘要
"技术制作"一直是技术哲学的研究主题之一,古希腊的大思想家柏拉图和亚里士多德都对技术制作有过论述。在亚里士多德看来,技术制作活动是一个从潜能到实现的运动过程,"自然""人""善"是技术制作活动中的基本要素。"自然"提供质料和载体,支撑并干扰着技术制作活动;"人"通过灵魂提取形式,对技术制作活动程序进行构思设计和操作执行;"善"赋予技术制作活动本身以"目标",使技术制作更加精湛、巧妙和智慧,同时也使技术获得了伦理品质。亚里士多德关于"善"对技术的指引的思想,对今天的现代技术也仍然具有借鉴指导意义。
Technical making has always been one of the was discussed by such ancient Greek thinkers as Plato research topics of technical philosophy, which and Aristotle. In terms of technical making energeia, Aristotle considers it a kinesis process from dynamis to entelecheia, and what＇s more, physis, human and agathon are the fundamental elements in the process of technical making energeia. Physis provides hyle and the ultimate underlying subject, which can support and disturb technical making energeia; human designs and operates technical making energeia through eidos extraction; agathon offers “target” to technical making energeia which contributes to the more exquisite, ingenious and sapiential technical making energeia, and meanwhile endows technology with ethical qualities. Aristotle＇s thoughts of “agathon” in terms of technical guidance may still provide a useful reference to today＇s modern technology.
出处
《东北大学学报（社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2014年第6期551-557,共7页
Journal of Northeastern University(Social Science)
基金
国家社会科学基金资助项目(12BZX017)
中央高校基本科研业务费重点科技创新资助项目(N120214001)
关键词
亚里士多德
自然
技艺
技术制作
运动
善
Aristotle
physis
techne
technical making
kinesis
agathon
