我国光伏产业集群发展存在的问题及策略分析

An Analysis of Cluster Development in China's Photovoltaic Industry:Problems and Strategies

结合产业集群理论,对我国的光伏产业集群发展情况进行了分析。国内光伏产业集群目前仍处于初级阶段,针对其结构不合理、产业关联弱、集群内大部分处于价值链低端等问题,通过对青海省光伏产业集群的发展情况分析,从政府、行业、企业不同层面提出了光伏产业集群发展策略的建议,包括政府引导与政策支持,市场调节与资源优化配置,构建垂直一体化产业链与培育品牌企业,技术领先、集群创新与产品升级,技术、质量标准建设与加强行业管理等方面。

Based on industrial cluster theories, this paper gives an analysis of China＇s photovoltaic industry. Currently such industrial cluster is still at a preliminary stage, whose main problems include improper industrial structure, weak links among industries, and low rankings in the value chain. Through an analysis of Qinghai Province＇s development of photovoltaic industrial cluster, this paper proposes some strategies of developing China＇s photovoltaic industrial cluster in terms of government, industry and enterprise--government guidance and policy support, market adjustment and resources optimization allocation, construction of vertical integral industrial chain and cultivation of brand enterprises, technology leadership, industrial cluster innovation and product upgrading, formulation of quality standards, and reinforcement of industrial management.