公民网络反腐的行动逻辑与我国公民监督权的发展

Action Logic of Fighting Corruption on the Internet and the Development of Citizen's Supervision Right in China

网络反腐尽管在理论和实践上包括官方和公民两方面的行为,但从网络作为一种自媒体而具有的开放性、交互性、集合性等特性而言,官方利用网络反腐更多的只有技术意义,公民网络反腐则更具有重大理论意义。公民网络反腐是在网络技术条件下公民集合力量行使监督权的现代政治行动,它把当代国家权力运行中最受关注的问题点和公民对其监督最切实可行的手段有机结合在一起,使得权利制约权力从静态的理论走向了动态的实践。公民成功的网络反腐行动逻辑表明,权利通过集合可以制约权力,但以权利制约权力一定要转换成以权力制约权力,权利对权力的制约依赖权力自身。因此,政治发展是公民网络反腐行动成功与否的核心因素,网络只是技术条件。中国公民网络反腐行动有望在新的政治环境中获得新的发展。

Although, in theory and in practice, efforts to fight corruption on the Interact can be both official and civilian, with the Interact being a we media characterized by openness, interaetiveness and collectiveness, the official use of the Interact to fight corruption is of mere technical sense while the use of it by citizens is of great theoretical signifi- cance. Fighting corruption by citizens via the Internet is a kind of modem political act in which citizens, by means of Interact technology, collectively exercise their right of supervision, which combines the hot issues in the operation of governing power with the most feasible supervising means and puts the theory of restricting power by right into practice. Successful practice of fighting corruption via the Interact reveals that power can be restricted by collective citizen rights. But this can only be achieved when restricting power by rights is converted into restricting power by power. Therefore, political development is the key factor in successfully fighting corruption via the Interact by citizens, with the Interact merely a technical factor. Chinese citizens＇ fighting corruption via the Interact is expected to further develop in the new political environment.