化解生态伦理与环境正义冲突：霍根《灵力》对环境伦理的想象

Reconciling the Conflicts between Ecological Ethics and Environmental Justice: Imagining Environmental Ethics in Linda Hogan's Power

本文以环境伦理、生态伦理、环境正义为核心概念探讨霍根小说《灵力》的环境伦理观,提出霍根以奥米西托见证爱玛猎豹与被审事件展现生态伦理、环境正义的冲突与视角盲点,并以奥米西托成长为爱玛的精神传人寓意以关爱为基础的环境伦理是解决生态伦理与环境正义冲突的未来,表达了兼顾濒危物种与濒危人群的弱势人类中心主义的环境伦理观。

With environmental ethics, ecological ethics and environmental justice as its key conceptual tools, this article explores the environmental ethics presented in Linda Hogan＇s Power. It argues that the novel, in which the protagonist Omishito witnesses Ama＇s killing of the panther and the ensuing two trials on her, reveals the conflicts between ecological ethics and environmental justice as well as their limited visions. By ending the novel with Omishito becoming Ama＇s successor, Hogan advocates an environmental ethics that values care and stewardship, thus taking the position of weak anthropocentrism with its concern for both endangered species and disappearing peoples.