21世纪俄罗斯的库普林研究与思考

Kuprin Studies in 21st-Century Russia

21世纪以来,俄罗斯的库普林研究除了采用传统的文学批评方法深入解读作家的创作以外,还出现了新的发展趋势:一方面,在继续对作家的生平和创作历程进行深入研究、公开鲜为人知的档案材料的基础上,研究者们更加全面地关注库普林的创作,其侨居国外期间的创作及政论作品的研究取得了可喜的进展;另一方面,学者们在以往研究成果的基础上逐渐走向跨学科、多视角的纵深研究,例如文化学、语言学和比较研究等。这些成果不仅丰富了库普林研究,也为在新时代背景下深入解读俄罗斯经典提供了参考和思路。

New trends have emerged in Kuprin studies in Russia since 2000 despite the presence of traditional approaches to his works. With some previously littleknown archives now available to the public, for one thing, researchers have conducted a more comprehensive study of Kuprin＇s life and his creative process, fruitful especially in the study of his political writings and works he penned in exile. The new century has also witnessed an increasingly interdisciplinary tendency in＇ recent Kuprin scholarship, showing influence by theories in such fields as culture studies, linguistics and comparative studies. The expanded horizon not only enriches Kuprin studies in Russia but also provides a valuable reference for one to read Russian classics in the new era.