外来人口居住空间结构与产业结构的互动——以上海市为例

Interaction between industrial structure and migrants' living spatial structure: taking Shanghai City for example

利用上海市人口普查数据进行了实证分析,发现外来人口居住的空间分异与区域产业结构之间存在明显的互动关系。中心城区呈现产业结构主导人口结构的特征,远郊区呈现人口结构主导产业结构的特征,近郊区二者的关系取决于住房的可得性。当一个区域住房可得性较高,则容易成为外来人口的集聚区,并形成外来人口主导产业发展的特征。因此,住房政策、居住管理可以与产业政策相配合,从而起到调控大城市人口流动的作用。

Analyzing Shanghai census data, it is found that there is a clear interaction between migration differentiation and industrial structure. Demographic characteristics are domi- nated by industrial structure in the centre of city, but the relationship is the opposite outer suburbs. The relationship are determined by the availability of housing in suburban areas, when housing availability is higher there will form a floating population centers and the industrial structure will be dominated by floating population. Thus, housing policy and housing management could be one of the measures to promote industrial structure optimization and rational flow of floating population.