辛亥前后孙中山的救灾思想与实践

Sun Yat-sen's Thoughts and Practices of Disaster Relief before and after Xinhai Revolution

辛亥革命期间,江皖发生严重水灾,革命派对清政府救灾不力进行激烈抨击,将之作为进行社会动员的重要工具。南京临时政府成立后,孙中山等对江皖水灾进行了积极救治,显示了与晚清迥乎不同的新气象。孙中山善于总结救灾实践的经验教训,其具前瞻性的救灾思想,为此后北京政府及南京国民政府救灾制度的建设提供了丰富的理论和经验借鉴。

There was a serious flood in Jiangsu and Anhui provinces during Xinhai Revolution. As an important tool of social mobilization, the bourgeois revolutionaries fiercely attacked the Qing government's poor relief. The Nanjing provisional government was established in 1912. Taking many measures to actively respond to the flood, Sun Yat-sen and the bourgeois revolutionaries showed the new style differently with the Qing government. Sun Yat-sen was good at summarizing the experiences and lessons of the disaster relief practice, and he established a forward-looking and profound ideology of disaster relief, which provided rich theory and experience to the disaster relief system of the northern government and the national government.