天地境界与生态化生存

Heaven and Earth Realms&Ecological Survival

冯友兰先生的"人生四境界"说堪称中国人生哲学的集大成者。在东西方文化交融的语境中,马克思《1844年经济学哲学手稿》中所描摹的"生态人"与冯友兰的"天地境界"有着相同的哲学意蕴,共同启示着后工业社会中人的"生态化生存"。二者对天地境界的高度澄明,不仅颠覆了传统形而上学的自然观,而且深刻揭示了其可操作的实践维度,对于当前的思想道德抑或精神文明建设仍不乏理论借鉴和实际参考意义。

Feng Youlan＇s doctrine of four life realmsgives concentrated expression tothe Chinese lifephilosophy. In the context of East-West cultural exchange, the＂eco-men＂Marx depicted in his workof＂Economic and Philosophical Manuscripts of 1844＂are philosophically identified with Feng＇s＂Heaven and EarthRealms＂, which give common revelation to the＂ecological survival＂of the post-industrial humansociety. Bothnot only subvert the outlook of nature of traditional metaphysics but reveal the dimensions of their operational practices and, therefore, are of theoretical and referential significance for the current ideological and moral construction of spiritual civilization.