黑龙江省2004-2013年布鲁氏菌病疫情特征分析

Analysis of epidemic features of brucellosis in Heilongjiang province,2004-2013

目的掌握黑龙江省布鲁氏菌病(简称布病)的发病情况及变化趋势,为今后布病的防治提供科学依据。方法收集2004-2013年黑龙江省布病疫情数据及相关监测资料,内容包括年龄、性别、职业、时间和地点,进行流行病学分析。结果 2004-2013年黑龙江省共报告布病45 527例,出现过二次高峰,即2005年的第一个高峰,发病率为10.77/10万;2012年的第二个高峰,发病率为19.43/10万。结论黑龙江省布病发病率呈逐年波浪式上升趋势,应对布病高发地区及高危人群开展宣传教育并采取干预措施。

Objective To understand the incidence and trend of brucellosis in Heilongjiang province and to provide scientific basis for its prevention and control. Methods The data of brucellosis epidemic in 2004-2013 in Heilongiiang province and related monitoring data were collected, including age, gender, occupation, time and place, and epidemiological statistical analysis was carried out. Results A total of 45 527 eases of brucellosis were reported in 2004-2013 in Heilongjiang province. There were two epidemic peaks in 2005 with incidence rate of 10.77/100 000 and in 2012 with incidence rate of 19.431100 000 respectively. Conclusion The incidence of brucellosis increase in wave mode. It is necessary to carry out education and intervention measures in high incidence area and among high risk population in Heilongjiang province.