社会质量测量指标的信度与效度分析——以社会经济保障维度为例

Reliability and Validity Test of Social Quality Survey in China

社会质量的概念提出之后,引起了世界各国学者的重视。在过去几年中,不仅仅是欧洲学者使用这一概念进行了大量研究,而且日本、韩国、菲律宾、中国台湾、中国香港等东亚国家和地区,也开始使用这一概念开展一种基于亚洲社会事实的社会质量研究。但是,社会质量的各项测量指标在不同社会情境下的适用性,是一个需要实践检验的问题。利用在上海地区进行的一项社会质量调查所获数据,对于中国情境下社会质量的社会经济保障维度进行检验,发现:社会经济保障这一概念可以分为"金融资源""住房稳定性""住房条件""居住环境""医疗""社会保障"等六个次级维度,从信度检验和效度检验的结果来看,这一测量指标是可信的、有效的。

Since the arisen of the concept of social quality,it arouses great concern among the scholars all over the world. In the past few years,not only the scholars in Europe use this concept,but also those from Japan,South Korea,the Philippines,Chinese Taiwan and Hong Kong start to use this concept to discuss the social quality based on Asian social facts. However,the adaptability of various survey index of social quality in different social situation needs the practical inspection. According to the dataset of social quality survey in Shanghai,the test on the reliability and validity of social quality indicators in the context of China shows that the concept of social- economic security can be divided into six subprime dimensions: financial resources,housing stability,housing condition,medical care and social security,and this survey indicator is reliable and effective,as far as the results of reliability test and validity test are concerned.