从葛逻禄到喀喇汗王朝

From the Karluk to the Karakhanid Dynasty

葛逻禄是由三个部落组成的联盟,唐代时分属唐朝4个都督府管辖。从766年起葛逻禄成为伊斯兰世界的紧邻,并在中亚形成一种势力。840年蒙古高原的回纥汗国灭亡,回纥散往四方,其一支逃往葛逻禄避难。喀喇汗王朝是葛逻禄统治者接受了回纥汗国阿史那汗族(或"阿夫拉西亚勃家族"的一支)归这一家族所有的可汗职位。在伊斯兰历史著作中有三条关于萨曼王朝的伊斯玛因于893年对西部喀喇汗国战争的报道,它们可以相互补充。此外,这三个报道中还有关于喀喇汗王朝与葛逻禄为同一部族的重要情报。

The Karluk was an alliance composed of three tribes who were ruled by four military adminis-trations in the Tang Dynasty. From 766 onwards, the Karluk became a close neighbor to the Islamic world, and an important force in Central Asia. In 840, on the Mongolia plateau, the Ogur Khanate perished, and its people scattered around. One branch fled to take refuge in the Karluk area. The Karakhanid Khanate was the Khan post when the Karluk rulers accepted the Ashina Khan family of the Ogur Khanate. There are three documents on the war the Samanid Dynasty waged on the Western Karakhanid Khanate in 893 in Islamic history books. They can complement each other. In addition, the three reports have important information that the Karakhanid Khanate and the Karluk are of the same tribe.