论唐代边塞诗中的韵

On the Rhyme in the Frontier Poems in the Tang Dynasty

文章主要对胡大浚《唐代边塞诗选注》中369首诗歌的韵脚、韵式进行统计、分析、归类,并对其在从军报国的壮志豪情、战争带来的忧愤思怨、绝异中原的边塞风情等三类不同主题诗中的分布情况加以研究,从语用的角度较为全面地探讨作为语音手段之一的——韵,在形成唐代边塞诗语言风格中所起的作用,即韵脚的使用有助于构成唐代边塞诗"刚柔相济"的风格特征和韵式的使用有助于构成唐代边塞诗以简约为主、繁丰为辅的风格特点。

This paper targeted the rhyme and rhythmic modes of the 369 poems in Annotations of the Frontier Poems in the Tang Dynasty by Hu Dajun by calculating and analyzing the frequency and distribution of the rhyme feet and scheme in the three main categories of poems according to their different themes： the great ambition of joining the army and serving the country, the sorrow and resentment caused by the war, and the frontier amour entirely different from those in inland China. An analysis of its actual usages revealed the role rhyme played in the formation of the poetic style of the frontier poems in that period： the use of the rhyme and rhythmic modes can bring out the characteristic style of the poems - flexible combination, and help form the characteristics of simplicity-dominated and complexity-supplemented style.