一源三歧的“云林歌括”

One Source and Three Branches of Yunlin Verses

[目的]总结"云林歌括"的源头和分支。[方法]利用文献学研究方法,查找古医籍中"云林歌括"的不同表现形式,确定来源和分支。[结果]在明清医著中,被后世反复收录与传抄的"云林歌括"实际上主要表现为3种形式,分别来自于《万病回春》《寿世保元》《订补明医指掌》,但是该歌括的源头却出自《苍生司命》。"云林歌括"的原创者是虞抟,而非龚廷贤。[结论]社会因素可以导致著作权的变更。

[Objective] Summarize the source and branches of Yinlin verses.[Methods] Use research methods of hterature,search for different styles of Yinlin verses in ancient medical texts,and ascertain its source and branches.[Results] Yinlin verses,which were either included or copied repeatedly in medical books in Ming and Qing Dynasties,actually had three separate branches in books of Wan Bing Hui Chun,Shou Shi Bao Yuan and Ding Bu Ming Yi Zhi Zhang.However,the source of those verses was found in the book Cang Sheng Si Ming.Thus the original author of Yurdin verses was not Gong Tingxian,but Yu Tuan.[Conclusion] Social factors could lead to changes of copyright.