演员如何更好地创造角色

How Actors/Actresses Perform Better

行动是艺术表演的核心和基础。行动可以分为一般性行动、典型行动和艺术行动,完美的表演就是表演者在艺术行动的基础上结合角色特点及其所处的特定情境创造和展示角色行动的理想范本。行动与人的知、情、意密切相关。概括来说,知和情是人的行动指南,而意志是人行为的动力,情和行动的关系较知更为密切,人的行动在很大程度上是以情为指导的。除极赋天才的演员只需用表演的意志来促使自己展示出角色行动的理想范本外,一般演员要很好的展现角色行动的理想范本,必须以角色的知情意作为基础。演员要取得角色知情意的支持,必须依靠想象在剧本世界里驰骋。

As the core and basis of artistic performance, action can be sorted as daily action, model action and artistic action. The perfect performance is the ideal model that the performers create and display the characters＇ actions in cer- tain context with their individuality based on artistic action. Action is closely related to one＇ s cognition, feeling and will. Generally, cognition is the guide for action, will is the motivation and feeling is more closely related to action than cognition. To a large extent, one＇s action is guided by the feeling. To perform the characters＇ ideal model, gifted ac- tors/ actresses just urge themselves with the will to perform while average actors/ actresses must adopt the characters＇ cognition, feelin~ and will as the bases. To acquire that, the actors/actresses must rely on imagination in the play.