试析环境影响与贵州苗族舞蹈的生成

On the Influence of Environment and the Forming of Dances of Miao Nationality in Guizhou Province

在舞蹈生态学的范畴里,环境对于舞蹈形态的发生、流变有着至关重要的影响,它们相互关系并且作用于对方。贵州苗族舞蹈是舞者在长期生存的自然环境与人文环境中所积累下的体验。舞蹈是人类以其自身的肢体运动为语汇所发出的艺术行为,因而环境对于舞蹈的主要意义,必须通过舞蹈的发出者——"舞体"来诠释。舞体在相对固定的生存环境下创造、学习、传承、发展了某一舞种,这个舞种是舞体在所处的特定自然环境与人文环境的双重影响下形成的。

In the category of choreoecology, the environment exerts a crucial impact on the occurrence and transformation of dances and they closely relate and react with each other. The dances of Miao nationality in Guizhou province are the experiences that the dancers have accumulated in their long - inhabited natural and humanistic environments. Dances are artistic behaviors initiated by human beings with their body movement and thus the significance of environment in dances must be interpreted by its initiators--the ＂dancing group＂. A certain dance is created, learned, inherited and developed by the dancing group in a relatively settled living environment and thus it is formed under the dual effects of natural and humanistic environments.