文学四要素视角下的成长小说解读——以《麦田里的守望者》为例

Interpretation of Initiation Story from the Perspective of Four Elements of Literary——Taking“The Catcher in the Rye”as an Example

M.H.艾布拉姆斯认为,文学作为一种活动,是由作者、世界、作品、读者4个文学要素组成的。围绕美国作家杰罗姆·大卫·塞林格的作品——《麦田里的守望者》,从文学四要素相互依存、相互渗透、相互作用的关系角度进行解读,探析带有自传性质的成长小说是如何成为世界名著的。

Meyer Howard Abrams believes that as an activity, literature is composed of four parts, which are author,world ,work and reader. In this paper, ＂The Catcher in the Rye＂, American writer Jerome David Salinger＇s work, is interpreted from the perspective of interdependence, interpenetration and interaction of four elements of literature. It is explored and analyzed how an autobiographical initiation story becomes the world famous.