中国在国际气候谈判中面临的新挑战及其应对

China's New Challenges and the Responses in International Climate Negotiation

德班平台建立后,国际气候谈判由"双轨制"变为单轨,发达国家和发展中国家自此将在一个共同的平台上就未来国际气候机制展开谈判,过去相对稳定的国际气候谈判格局发生演变。在这种情况下,中国面临着发展中国家身份的集体认同的变化,以及中国所一贯坚持的"共同但有区别的责任"原则的重新解读,这些变化将给中国的身份定位及国家利益带来影响。因此,中国一方面要把握在未来国际气候机制制定中的话语权,积极参与全球气候治理体系的改革与建构,使其适应中国国内中长期发展目标;另一方面也要承担相应的减排责任,做负责任的大国,为全球气候治理贡献力量。

Since the platform of Durban is established ,international climate negotiation has turned from dual-track system to singletrack,the developed countries and developing countries will hold negotiation based on a common platform for negotiating the futureof international climate regime,the relatively stable negotiation structure in the past will be changed. Under the circumstances ,Chinawill face the change that its identity Of developing country needs to be collective confirmed,and the principle of ＂common but dif-ferentiated responsibilities＂ that China always adheres to will be re-interpreted.These changes will influence China＇s identificationand national interests.Thus,on the one hand,China should hold the initiative in future international regimes,participate in the reformand the construction of global climate governance system,and make the new system adapt to China＇s middle long term target;Onthe other hand,China should take its corresponding emission reduction duty,to be a responsible great power,and do its best toglobal climate governance issues.