集群内非对称核心企业与配套企业间承诺可信问题及其影响机制分析

Analysis on Believable Commitment and Its Effect between Asymmetric Core Enterprises and Supporting Enterprises on Cluster

基于中观层面的集群非对称核心企业与配套企业关系,构建核心企业与配套企业可信承诺的理论模型,探讨了企业层面的承诺可信问题及其影响机制。研究发现,市场价格偏离承诺价格的波动幅度对企业双方承诺可信具有决定性作用,一旦波动幅度超越一定界限,承诺将会变得不可信。而且,市场价格偏离承诺价格的波动幅度期望值、关系资本投入、交易费用节省以及预期合作得益等因素对企业双方承诺可信度具有重要影响,相应的数值模拟分析同样印证了这一结论。承诺可信问题具有一定的普适性,对探究许多非对称主体之间的关系,如农户与龙头企业以及其它类型主体之间的承诺可信问题等,有一定的参考价值。

From the perspective of medium level on the core enterprise and supporting enterprise,this thesis construct the theoretical model with believable commitment to discuss the believable commitment and in-fluence mechanism problems. Research found that the market price fluctuation has a decision to the believable commitment,once the fluctuation range beyond a certain limit,the commitment will be unbelievable. And the market price deviation from the expected price fluctuations,relationship capital,transaction cost,and the ex-pected cooperation benefits and other factors on the enterprise has the important influence to the believable commitment. Corresponding numerical simulation analysis also proved our theoretical model. Besides,this re-search also has certain universality applicability,explore the commitment between problems,such as,farmers and leading enterprises,and other asymmetry between the main body of the credible commitment of all kinds of problems,provide certain reference value.