屈原《九歌》对王维《辋川集》自然审美的影响

The Natural Aesthetic Effects Conducted by Qu Yuan's Nine Songs on Wang Wei's Wang Chuan Collection

屈原《九歌》中的诸神祭歌以广阔的自然为背景,诗中自然环境的描写具有美的特质。王维《辋川集》中描绘的辋川山水也同样体现了对自然的审美情趣,其自然美的构成要素,在幽静之美的自然氛围、清新灵动的自然色彩、芳香圣洁的自然意象、浪漫想象的自然幻境这四个方面都明显受到《九歌》的影响。王维和屈原相似的生存环境、政治遭际、人生情怀,使他们相隔千年而心灵契合。

The songs of the gods in Qu Yuan’s Nine Songs take the vast landscape as its background and have aes-thetic descriptions. Wang Wei’s Wang Chuan Collection also reflects the aesthetic taste of nature in Wang Chuan. The natural aesthetic elements in Wang’s poem including the quiet and secluded beauty of natural atmosphere, fresh and dynamic natural colours, aromatic and holy nature images, romantic imagination and natural dreamland are ob-viously affected by the Nine Songs. Wang Wei and Qu Yuan have the similar living environment, political experi-ence and life feelings, which enabled them resonate each other though they were at a distance of a thousand years.