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复元理念在精神康复的应用与发展 被引量:5

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摘要 精神康复是指运用现有的设施和手段,尽量改善精神疾病患者的精神症状,最大限度地恢复其社会功能。精神康复的主要目标是使患者的工作和生活得到重新安置,使其能独立从事一些工作和部分家务劳动,提高患者适应社会的能力,提高其社会角色水平和生活质量。精神疾病领域的复元理念则聚焦于精神疾病患者本身和社会等多方面,并在精神疾病患者生活的多个领域得到广泛应用,如疾病预防、工作、学习和日常生活等,对促进精神疾病患者的康复具有很大的实际意义,已引起了国外很多研究人员的关注并得到精神疾病患者的理解和支持。本文拟就复元理念的概念和内容、应用形式、发展历史以及复元理念在我国国内精神康复领域的应用和发展作简要介绍。
出处 《中国康复》 2014年第5期384-388,共5页 Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation
基金 上海卫生系统先进适宜技术推广项目(2013SY012) 上海市卫生局青年科研项目(20124Y189)
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