公元11~17世纪欧洲基督教教堂空间嬗变研究

The research on the evolution of the church space in Europe from the 11^(th) to 17^(th) century AD

公元11~17世纪,欧洲的基督教从中世纪的极盛时期逐渐走向世俗化,整个社会文化亦渐渐退去了中世纪经验主义与神秘主义,走向对理性精神的推崇。教堂建筑随之经历了相应的变化:从哥特式教堂走向推崇理性主义的文艺复兴时期的教堂和追求感官猎奇的巴洛克教堂,同时也出现了体现新教理念的教堂建筑。这一时期是欧洲传统基督教教堂建筑发展的重要时期,这一时期建造的大量教堂都成为人类文明史上的宝贵财富。

From the 11^th century AD to the 17^th century AD, Christianity in Europe gradually stepped to a road toward secularization from her medieval heyday. The whole social culture gradually receded medieval empiricism and mysticism, leading to the admiration of rational spirit. Church architecture underwent a series of corresponding changes as well. It went through a development from the Gothic period to the Renaissance of rationalism, then the Baroque period which pursuing sensory stimuli as well as the religious reform period. This is an important period in the development of the traditional European church architecture. A large number of great churches built during this period have become the valuable wealth of human civilization.