人类活动对海岸带资源环境的影响研究综述

Progress in Impact of Human Activities on Coastal Resource and Environment

海岸带是人类生产、生活的重要场所.随着社会经济的不断发展,人类活动对海岸带资源环境的干预在强度、广度和速度上都已经超过了自然的演化,也引起了一系列的环境问题.本文从大河干流水利工程建设、围填海工程、滨海旅游、海水养殖等方面论述了人类活动对海岸带资源环境产生的影响,并指出应从多学科的角度综合研讨人类不同活动对海岸带资源环境所带来的影响,以此寻求海岸带资源开发需求与海岸带生境保护的平衡点.

Coastal zone is an important area for human being to produce and live. With the continuous development of society and economy,the extent impact of human activities on costal resource and environment has surpass natural evolution,and also results in a series of environmental problems. This paper discussed the impacts of water conservancy construction,reclamation project,coastal tourism and sea farming on coastal resource and environment,then pointed out that future studies should discuss diverse human activities＇ impact on coastal environment and resource using multidisciplinary analysis method,and to find a equilibrium point between coastal resource development and coastal environmental protection.