农民工视角下劳动力市场的不完全性分析——以皖北地区为例

The Incompleteness of Labor Market for Migrant Workers——The Case of Northern Anhui Province

以皖北地区2000到2011年的数据为研究依据,对农民工就业能力、市场分割系数、户籍分割系数、行业分割系数以及农民农业纯收入做了分析。研究发现,皖北地区的农民工劳动力市场存在着不完全性,而这种不完全性是由城乡差别、户籍制度、产业结构等多个原因造成的。为解决市场的不完全性就必须调整产业结构,加大对农民工的教育和培训,提升他们的劳动素质,同时要引导他们通过正规和非正规等多途径就业,提高他们的劳动收入。

We use the data from 2000 to 2011 in northern Anhui province as the research basis and make an analysis of variables such as migrant workers＂ employment ability, market segmentation coefficient, household division, industrial division coefficient and agricultural net income of farmers. We conclude that the northern Anhui migrant labor market is incomplete, and this incompleteness caused by the difference between urban and rural areas, the household register system, industrial structure and many other reasons. To solve the problem of incompleteness, it is necessary to adjust the industrial structure, increase of migrant workers＇education and training, improve their quality and to guide them to employment and improve their labor income through formal and informal way.