高层电梯系统运行方案的建模与求解

Modeling and Solving of the Running Programs of High-rise Elevator System

随着社会的发展,运用垂直交通系统的高层建筑和智能化建筑不断出现。而有效的电梯交通配置,是垂直交通系统高效运行的基本保证。本文针对高层商务建筑中的电梯运行管理方案设计问题,分析了影响电梯耗能和用户满意度的主要因素。分别建立了电梯数目已知和电梯数目未知情况下的电梯调度优化模型,并设计相应动态规划算法和遗传算法。结合算例,求解算例中的电梯优化调度方案,以验证模型的合理性。最后根据我们建立的电梯调度模型,借助VC++作出可视化的电梯调度示意界面,将本文的研究结果用于实际的电梯调度中。

With the development of society , the high-rise buildings and intelligent buildings with vertical trans-portation systems continue to emerge .Meanwhile , optimum dispatching of elevator banks is essential to elevator traffic system.In view of the elevators in high rise commercial building operation and management program de-sign issues , we analyze the main factors of the impact of the elevator energy consumption and customer satisfac -tion.Then we respectively establish two optimization models which are the number of elevators known and un -known by dynamic programming algorithm and genetic algorithm .With an example of a high-rise building , we can get the optimization scheduling programs to verify the rationality of the model .Finally, VC＋＋can be used to make the visualization of elevator scheduling beckoned to the interface .The research result of this paper will be used for the real architectures .