1Layton KF, Thielen KR, Koch CA, et al. Vertcbroplasty, first 1000 lev- els of a single center: evaluation of the outcomes and complications[J]. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol, 2007,28:683-689.
2Hulme PA, Krebs J, Ferguson S J, Berlemann U. Vertebroplasty and ky- phoplasty: a systematic review of 69 clinical studies[J].Spine,2006,31: 1983 - 2001.
3Muijs SP, Nieuwenhuijse MJ, Van Erkel AR, et al, Percutane-ous verte-broplasty for the treatment of osteoporotic vertebral: com-pression frac- tures: evaluation after 36 months[J]. J Bone Joint Surg Br,2009,91:379- 384.
4Lin WC, Cheng Tr, Lee YC, et al.New vertebral osteoporotic compres- sion fractures after percutaneous vertebroplasty: Retrospective analysisof risk factors[J]. J Vasc Interv Radiol, 2008, 19:225-231.
5Rao RD, Singrakhia MD.Painful osteoporotic vertebral fracture. Patho- genesis, evaluation, and roles of vertebroplasty and kyphoplasty in its management[J]. J Bone Joint Surg Am, 2003,85-A:2010-2022.
6Schmidt R, Cakir B, Mattes T, et 81. Cement leakage during vertebro- plasty: an underestimated problem[J]. Eur Spine J ,2005,14:466-473.
7Eck JC, Nachtigall D, Humphreys SC, et al, Comparison ofvertebroplasty and balloon kyphoplasty for treatment of vertebralcompression fractures: a meta-analysis of the literature[J]. Spine, 2008,8 : 488-497.
8Yeom JS, Kim WJ, Choy WS, et al.Leakage of cement in percuta-neous transpedicular vertebroplasty for painful osteoporotic compres-sion frac- tures[J]. J Bone Joint Surg, 2003,85B:83-89.
9Bernhard J, Heini PF, Villiger PM.Asymptomatic diffuse pulmonary em- bolism caused by acrylic cement: An unusual complication of per-cuta- neous vertebroplasty[J]. Ann Rheum Dis, 2003(62):85-86.
10Choe DH,Marom EM,Ahrar ILet al.Pulmonary embolism of poly-methyl methacrylate during percutaneous vertebroplasty and kypho-plasty[J]. A JR Am J Roentgenol, 2004(183): 1097-1102.
2Lee ST,Chen JF. Closed reduction venebroplasty for the treatment of osteoporotic vertebral compression fractures[J]. J Neurosurg,2004 4 : 392 - 396.
3Kuklo TR, Polly DW, Owens BD, et al. Measurement of thoracic and lumbar fracture kyphosis: evaluation of intraobserver, interobserver, and technique variability[J]. Spine ,2001, 1:61 - 65.
4Michael JL, Mark D,Patrick C,et al. Percutaneous treatment of vertebral compression fractures: a meta- analysis of complications [J]. Spine,2009,11: 1228 - 1232.
5Franc J, Lehmann P, Saliou G,et al. Vertebroplastv 10 years clinical and radiological follow- up [J]. J Neuroradiol,2010,4:211-219.
6Raehelle B,Richard HO,Peter RE,et al. A randomized trial of vertebroplasty for painful osteoporotic vertebral fractures [J]. N Engl J Med ,2009,361:569 - 579.
