通海县≥18岁农村居民吸烟现状及影响因素分析

Smoking prevalence and its influence factors among adult rural residents in Tonghai county,Yunnan province

目的了解云南省通海县≥18岁农村居民的吸烟现状及其影响因素,为制定相关控烟政策提供参考依据。方法采用概率比例规模抽样结合单纯随机抽样方法对在通海县抽取的4 070名≥18岁农村居民进行问卷调查。结果通海县≥18岁农村居民吸烟率为33.7%,男性和女性吸烟率分别为76.1%和0.9%;初次吸烟平均年龄为(17.72±4.74)岁,开始习惯性吸烟平均年龄为(19.29±4.65)岁,平均烟龄为(29.45±6.48)年;多因素logistic回归分析结果表明,男性、彝族和饮酒是通海县≥18岁农村居民的吸烟的危险因素,回族是通海县≥18岁农村居民的吸烟的保护因素。结论通海县男性农村居民吸烟率较高,性别、民族和饮酒情况是通海县≥18岁农村居民的吸烟的主要影响因素。

Objective To examine current situation and influence factors of smoking among adult rural residents in Tonghai county,Yunnan province and to provide reference for making relevant strategies.Methods With stratified cluster random sampling,4 047 rural residents aged18 years and older were chosen and surveyed with a questionnaire.Results The smoking rate among the residents was 33.7%（76.1%for male and 0.9%for female）;the average age of initial smoking was 17.72 years,and the average duration of smoking was 29.45 years.Being female and Hui nationality were protective factors for smoking,while being male,Yi nationality,and alcohol drinking were risk factors for smoking.Conclusion The smoking rate is high among male adult rural residents in Tonghai county and gender,nationality and alcohol drinking are major influencing factors for smoking in the residents.