玉环县≥35岁农村社区居民高血压影响因素分析

Influence factors of hypertension among rural residents aged≥35 years in Yuhuan county:a community-based survey

目的了解浙江省玉环县≥35岁农村社区居民高血压患病情况及其影响因素,为减少社区居民高血压行为危险因素及高血压的防治提供客观科学依据。方法采用整群抽样方法对在玉环县11个农村社区抽取的125 479名≥35岁农村社区居民进行问卷调查。结果玉环县≥35岁农村社区居民的高血压患病率为29.1%,标化患病率为25.9%;多因素logistic回归分析结果显示,年龄≥65岁、非农民、饮酒为玉环县≥35岁农村社区居民高血压患病的可能危险因素,女性、小学或初中文化程度为玉环县≥35岁农村社区居民高血压患病的可能保护因素。结论玉环县≥35岁农村社区居民高血压患病率较高,性别、年龄、职业、文化程度以及饮酒为该地区农村社区居民高血压患病的主要影响因素。

Objective To explore influence factors of hypertension among adults at age of≥35 years in rural Yuhuan county of Zhejiang province, China. Methods A cross-sectional study was carried out as a baseline study for Rural Yuhuan Health Population Cohort in all 11 communities in Yuhuan county.A total of 125 479 residents aged 35 years or older participated in the study.Results Among the residents,the crude prevalence of hypertension was 29.1% and the age-standardized prevalence was 25.9% based on 2000 China national population.The risk factors of hypertension were older age（≥65 years）,non-farmer,and alcohol drinking and the protective factors were female and with the education of primary school or junior middle school.Conclusion Hypertension was prevalent in the adults aged35 years or older living in rural Yuhuan county and the influence factors of hypertension were gender,age,occupation,education and alcohol drinking.