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妊娠中晚期膳食结构及心理状态对新生儿出生体重的影响 被引量:3

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摘要 目的:评估妊娠中晚期孕妇膳食结构及心理状态与产科并发症及新生儿出生体重的关系。方法:选取2012~2013年在广州市越秀区妇幼保健院产检的91例单胎妊娠孕妇为研究对象。于孕20周及30周时采用24 h膳食回顾法,计算机分析平均每人每天的热能及各种营养素的摄入量,并采用贝克焦虑量表(BAI)、抑郁量表(CES-D)和生活事件量表(LES)对孕妇的心理状况进行评定,随访产检过程及妊娠结局。结果:在调查的孕妇中初产妇78例(85.7%),经产妇13例(14.3%)。21例孕妇有产科并发症,平均出生体重(3 275.8±746.0)g。孕期能量摄入及蛋白质摄入与新生儿体重相关,差异有统计学意义(P〈0.05)。碳水化合物等其他因素摄入与新生儿出生体重无关。焦虑抑郁状态组18例,新生儿出生体重(3 160.8±366.0)g,非焦虑抑郁状态组73例,新生儿出生体重(3 284.8±356.7)g,两组间比较差异无统计学意义(P〉0.05)。7例早产儿中焦虑抑郁状态组有3例,非焦虑抑郁组有4例,但差异无统计学意义(P〉0.05)。结论:孕中晚期能量摄入及蛋白质摄入过多与新生儿体重增加相关,焦虑抑郁状态是否与早产增加、新生儿体重减轻有关还需进一步研究。合理加强妊娠期间所缺乏营养及元素的摄入,控制过多能量摄入,有针对性地对妊娠期心理过度焦虑、抑郁的妇女进行疏导或治疗是降低产科并发症、改善产科结局的重要措施。
出处 《中国妇幼保健》 CAS 北大核心 2014年第31期5055-5057,共3页 Maternal and Child Health Care of China
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