独生子女产妇母乳喂养知识态度行为调查分析

Investigation and analysis on knowledge,attitude and practice of breastfeeding in only-child puerperae

目的：了解独生子女产妇的母乳喂养知识、态度和行为（KAP）,为开展独生子女产妇健康教育和管理工作提供理论依据。方法：对2012年10月～2012年12月在广西医科大学第一附属医院产科住院分娩的181名独生子女产妇采用问卷调查的方法进行一般情况和母乳喂养KAP调查,观察分析该群体母乳喂养的KAP。结果：181名独生子女产妇中母乳喂养知识得分为（7.23±1.82）分,及格率为76.71%,态度得分为（11.68±1.90）分,行为得分为（7.65±1.74）分,母乳喂养知识、态度与早期母乳喂养行为具有明显的相关性。结论：独生子女产妇缺乏科学、全面的母乳喂养知识及正性的早期促进母乳喂养行为,医护人员要加强相关知识的教育,以帮助其树立母乳喂养的信心、提高母乳喂养率、促进母婴健康。

Objective： To understand knoMedge, attitude and practice （KAP） of breastfeeding in only -child puerperae, provide a theoretical basis for conducting health education and management of only - child puerperae. Methods ： A questionnaire was used to inves- tigate the general conditions and breastfeeding KAP among 181 only -child puerperae from obstetric department of the hospital from October 2012 to December 2012, breastfeeding KAP among these only- child puerpe,＇ae was observed and analyzed. Results： The score of breast- feeding knowledge among 181 only - child puerperae was （7. 23 -＋ 1.82） points, the pass rate was 76. 71% , the score of breastfeeding atti- tude was （ 11.68 -＋ 1.90） points, the score of breasffeeding behavior was （7.65 ＋ 1.74） points ; there was a significant cmTelation between breastfeeding knowledge, attitude and breastfeeding behavior. Conclusion： Tile only - child puerperae lack scientific and comprehensive breastfeeding knowledge and positive behavior in breastfeeding, the medical staff should strengthen the related knowledge education to help them establish the confidence in breastfeeding, improve breastteeding rate and promote maternal and infantile health.