论沉默权确立的必要性及建立模式

On the Necessity of Establishing the Right of Silence and the Establishment Mode

沉默权,作为在刑事诉讼中,犯罪嫌疑人、被告人享有的用以自卫的最重要的一项诉讼权利,其产生、确立、发展经历了一个曲折的过程。本文指出应当在我国建立有限制的沉默权制度,论证确立沉默权制度的必要性,同时在我国赋予犯罪嫌疑人,被告人沉默权应当建立有效的制度保障,并应当对沉默权的行使作必要限制。

As one of the most important litigious rights or the criminal suspect or defendant for self-defense in the criminal lawsuit, the production, establishment and development of the right of silence has experienced a tortuous process. This paper points out that the limited fight of silence system should be set up in China. It demonstrates the necessity of establishing the system of the right of silence. At the same time, effective system guarantee should be established to give the criminal suspects and the defendants the fight of silence in China and necessary restrictions should be made for the exercise of the right of silence.