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股骨近端锁定钢板与PFNA治疗股骨转子间骨折临床研究 被引量:4

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摘要 目的探讨应用股骨近端锁定钢板或PFNA治疗股骨转子间骨折的临床疗效。方法 2010年4月—2012年5月该院入选的患者随机分组,分为股骨近端锁定钢板组(n=39),PFNA组(n=42)。记录1年内死亡率、手术时间、术中透视时间、术中出血量、输血量、末次随访髋关节Harris评分。结果术后1年病死率,两组相似(均死亡1例)。PFNA平均手术时间55min(平均49~86 min),低于股骨近端锁定钢板手术时间68 min(平均58~97 min)。术中透视时间PFNA组明显少于股骨近端锁定钢板组,前者平均180 s(100~340 s),后者260 s(100~410 s),差异有统计学意义(P〈0.05)。术中出血PFNA组110mL,平均输血量230 mL,而股骨近端锁定钢板组250 mL,平均输血量245 mL。虽然出血量差异有统计学意义,但输血量没有明显统计学意义。两组均无感染、肺栓塞发生。在股骨近端锁定钢板组,出现4例内固定相关并发症。PFNA组出现1例。末次随访,PFNA组髋关节Harris评分81分,股骨近端锁定钢板组76分(P〈0.05)。结论在掌握应用股骨近端锁定钢板、PFNA内固定治疗股骨转子间骨折技术的情况下,采用PFNA治疗不稳定型股骨转子间骨折更微创、更有效。
出处 《中外医疗》 2014年第22期82-84,共3页 China & Foreign Medical Treatment
基金 佛山市三小区科技发展专项基金 资金项目(201220C)
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参考文献11

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二级参考文献10

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共引文献17

同被引文献34

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