集体记忆与两岸文化认同——基于古田陈靖姑文化节祭祀大典的考察

Collective Memory and Cross-strait Cultural Identity—Investigation Based on Gutian Chen Jinggu Festival Ritual Ceremony

陈靖姑信仰是两岸文化交流的重点。在古田临水宫祖庙举办的陈靖姑文化节上的祭祀大典中,通过各种仪式的展演,唤起并激发了人们"两岸同源、根脉相连"的集体记忆,增强了两岸民众对中华文化的认同感。要发挥古田陈靖姑文化节祭祀大典在强化两岸文化认同中的作用还应注意:祭祀大典应官方与民间相结合;合理选择象征符号来阐释仪式的展演;在传承中华优秀传统文化基础上两岸祭祀文化互相借鉴。

Chen Jinggu belief is the key of cross- strait cultural exchanges,in the sacrificial ceremony of Chen Jinggu Culture Festival held in Gutian Linshui Palace,by performing various ceremonies,arouse and inspire people’s collective memory of ＂cross strait is homology,the root is connected＂,enhance cross-strait people’s Chinese cultural identity. To play the role of Gutian Chen Jinggu Culture Festival sacrificial ceremony in strengthening cross- strait cultural identity should also pay attention to： the sacrificial ceremony should be the combination of the official and the folk; the reasonable selection of symbols to explain ceremony performance; the mutual reference of cross-strait sacrificial culture on the basis of inheritance of Chinese excellent traditional culture.