从产业劳动生产率发展规律看工业化、城镇化、农业现代化的协调发展

Seeing the Coordinated Development of Industrialization, Urbanization and Agricultural Modernization from the Law of Development of the Industry Labor Productivity

以往对劳动生产率的研究,主要集中在对国家或区域经济增长的理论和实证分析方面,尚未涉及到国民经济各部门的协调发展。本文将劳动生产率增长理论和实证分析运用于工业化、城镇化和农业现代化的协调发展,基本观点是"三化"的不协调主要体现在国民经济一、二、三产业劳动生产率差别太大,这也是二元经济社会结构的根源。要达到"三化"协调发展,只有逐步缩小三大产业劳动生产率的差别,最终达到基本均衡状态,才能消除二元经济社会结枸。

Previous researches on labor productivity were mainly focused on the theoretical and empirical analysis of country and regional economic growth, but are not referred to the coordinated development between each department of national economy. This paper applies theoretical and empirical analysis of the increase of labor productivity to the coordinated development of industrialization, urbanization and agricultural modernization. The basic concept is their inharmonious, which is embodied in the great difference of labor productivity of national economy among the first, the second and the third industry. In order to achieve their harmonious development, we should gradually shrink the difference of labor productivity and finally attain basic equalization to eliminate the dual economical social structure.