我国建筑业引入节能证书交易机制的相关研究

Research on the Introduction of Energy- saving Certificate Trading Mechanism Into the Field of Chinese Construction

我国建筑能耗问题严峻,传统的建筑节能政策效果不是很理想。国外的节能证书机制在能源消耗领域取得了显著的节能效果,将其引入到我国建筑业必定能推动建筑节能工作的开展。本文从节能证书交易机制的概念和经济学原理入手,结合建筑产品的开发特点讨论了建筑产品的节能证书交易机制。在机制设计过程中,节能证书交易机制在项目的开发设计阶段介入,责任主体设定为开发商,节能配额为政府制定的节能标准。通过行政手段与市场机制的结合,保证建筑节能工作的顺利实施。

Chinese energy consumption of construction is serious and the traditional construction energy conservation policy is not effective. White certificates mechanism has obtained remarkable energy saving effect in the EU and it will improve building energy efficiency in our country if introduced. The paper begins with the concept of energy- saving certificate trading mechanism and principle of economics and discusses energy- saving certificate trading mechanism for construction products. In the process of mechanism design,the mechanism should be introduced in design phase of the project,developers as the obliged parties,and the government sets energy- saving standards for developers. The administrative means and market mechanism is combined to ensure the smooth implementation of building energy efficiency work.