江西省20～59岁成年女子体质健康动态分析研究

Dynamic analysis and study on physical health among adult women aged 20-59 years old in Jiangxi

目的：分析江西省20~59岁成年女性的体质与健康现状、发展和变化趋势。方法：随机选取江西省20-59岁女性为研究对象,以5岁为一个年龄阶段,于2005年、2010年采用体质测试仪进行体质调研,测试指标包括身体形态、机能和素质三方面指标,然后对体质健康状况进行多指标对比分析。结果：江西省20-59岁女性体重、胸围、腰臀比、BMI、维尔威克指数都呈正增长的趋势,肺活量体重指数呈正增长;身体素质方面,力量素质、柔韧水平整体下降趋势明显。结论：与2005年相比,江西省20~59岁女性体质健康水平整体下降。

Objective ： To analyze the current situation, development and change trend of body constitution and health status among adult women aged 20 -59 years old in Jiangxi. Methods： The adult women aged 20 -59 years old were randomly selected from Jiangxi as study objects, five years were designed as a stage of age, the body constitutions of these women were investigated in 2005 and 2010, the indexes included body shape, function and quality, then a comparative analysis was conducted. Results： Body weight, chest circumference, waist - hip ratio, BMI, Well Vic index and vital capacity weight index among the adult women aged 20 - 59 years old in Jiangxi showed positive growth trends ; body quality, strength and flexibility decreased obviously. Conclusion ： Compared with 2005, the overall level of physical health decreased among woman aged 20 -59 years old in Jiangxi.