摘要
目的 探讨儿童腹膜炎的最佳药物治疗方案,以最低成本获最佳的治疗效果.方法 采用药物经济学方法并引入决策树模型,回顾性分析3家医院2011年12月至2014年2月儿童诊断为腹膜炎的591例患儿的病历,根据给药方案将患儿分成10组,A组为头孢孟多酯钠+奥硝唑-哌拉西林钠他唑巴坦钠+奥硝唑治疗,B组为头孢孟多酯钠+甲硝唑-亚胺培南西司他丁钠治疗,C组为头孢西丁钠+奥硝唑-美罗培南+奥硝唑治疗,D组为头孢西丁钠-美罗培南治疗,E组为头孢甲肟+奥硝唑-美罗培南+奥硝唑治疗,F组为哌拉西林钠他唑巴坦钠+奥硝唑-亚胺培南西司他丁钠治疗,G组为美罗培南+奥硝唑治疗,H组为美罗培南治疗,Ⅰ组为亚胺培南西司他丁钠+奥硝唑治疗,J组为亚胺培南西司他丁钠治疗,进行成本-效果分析.结果 A、B、C、D、E、F、G、H、I、J组有效率分别为92.59% (50/54)、91.38% (53/58)、93.90%(77/82)、95.06%(77/81)、91.84% (45/49)、97.65%(83/85)、90.38%(47/52)、89.47%(34/38)、91.07%(51/56)、88.89% (32/36),各组差异均无统计学意义(均P>0.05).治疗成本各组分别为16 334.00、15 674.11、15 159.43、14 113.35、16 887.56、19 154.76、26 385.93、16 929.81、20 088.74、24 670.16元,各组C/E值分别为291.93、189.22、220.58、277.54、176.41、171.53、161.44、148.47、183.88、196.16.其中D组所用治疗方案成本最小,成本-效果比值最低.结论 在将分析的10种药物治疗方案中,头孢西丁钠-亚胺培南西司他丁钠给药方案是治疗腹膜炎的最佳方案.
Objective To obseve the optimal treatment with the lowest cost and best effect on children with peritonitis by pharmaco-economics.Methods The article analyzed 591 children with peritonitis from December 2011 to February 2014 ; the cost-effectiveness of the 10 treatment groups according to dosage regimen was compared by pharmacoeconomics with decision tree model.Results The effective rate of each groups was 92.59% (50/54),91.38% (53/58),93.90% (77/82),95.06% (77/81),91.84% (45/49),97.65% (83/85),90.38% (47/52),89.47% (34/38),91.07% (51/56) and 88.89% (32/36),respectively.There was no significant difference in effective rate among 10 treatment groups(P 〉 0.05).The treatment cost of each groups was 16334.00 yuan,15 674.11 yuan,15 159.43 yuan,14 113.35 yuan,16 887.56 yuan,19 154.76 yuan,26 385.93 yuan,16 929.81 yuan,20 088.74 yuan,24 670.16 yuan,respectively; C/E was 291.93,189.22,220.58,277.54,176.41,171.53,161.44,148.47,183.88,196.16,respectively.The treatment cost of D group (Cefoxitin Sodium-Imipenem and Cilastatin Sodium) was the smallest,so was the cost-effectiveness.Conclusion Cefoxitin Sodium-Imipenem and Cilastatin Sodium are the best treatment for children with peritonitis.
出处
《中国医药》
2014年第11期1690-1694,共5页
China Medicine
基金
河北省卫生厅医学科学研究课题(20130393)
关键词
腹膜炎
儿童
抗菌药物
药物经济学
决策树模型
Peritonitis
Children
Antibiotic
Pharmacoeconomics
Decision tree model