我国护理期刊中高被引频次论文的特征分析

Characteristic analysis of highly cited papers in Chinese nursing journals

目的 分析我国护理期刊中高被引频次论文的分布状况及其内容特征,为护理人员进行研究选题时提供参考,以产出更多高学术影响力的护理论文.方法 以中国学术期刊数据库为文献源,对国内护理期刊中被引频次≥100的论文进行统计分析.结果 共检出被引频次≥100的论文266篇,分布于9种护理期刊,《中华护理杂志》占69.17％;论文最高被引频次为1 298次;内容主要集中在基础护理（如输液护理、气道护理）、健康教育、护理管理（如安全管理、护理法律、护士职业防护）、人文关怀、心理护理、护士压力等方面.结论 护理研究人员应提高学术敏感度,关注学科前沿动态,同时立足基础护理研究,注重研究方向的可持续发展性,以产出高影响力的研究成果.

Objective To analyze the distribution and content characteristics of highly cited pa pers in Chinese nursing journals,in order to give a reference for nursing researchers to design their studies and to improve more high quality nursing papers.Methods Nursing papers were searched from database of China Academic Journal Network.Papers cited 100 times or more were collected for statistical analysis.Results There were 266 nursing papers cited 100 times or more.They were found in 9 nursing journals,of which Chinese Nursing Journal was 69.1%.The paper most highly cited was 1 298 times.The contents of highly cited papers covered basic nursing （infusion nursing and air way nursing）,health education,nursing management （safety management,nursing laws,and nursing profession protection）,humanistic care,psychological nursing care,and pressure of nurses.Conclusions In order to produce high quality of nursing paper,nursing researchers should improve their academic sensitivity,pay more attention to the scientific fronts,emphasize basic nursing research and study persistent.