患者音乐疗法配合不同干预治疗失眠的现状

Research status of the music therapy cooperating with the different interventions for the insomnia patients

失眠是一种最常见的病症,给患者的身心健康带来影响,随着社会的进步、生活节奏的加快,失眠发生率逐年提高。音乐疗法是集心理学、医学、生理学、音乐和艺术于一体的综合性治疗,逐渐被社会所接受,并日趋成熟。本文论述采用音乐疗法配合常规药物和非药物治疗失眠,并从音乐疗法配合不同干预方法的归类、不同音乐类型的选择、具体临床操作、效果评价等方面进行综述。

Insomnia is one of the most common diseases, which affects the physical and mental health of the patients. With the progress of the society and the accelerating rhythm of life, the incidence of insomnia has been increased year by year. The music therapy is an integrated discipline of psychology, medicine, physiology, music, and art, which is gradually accepted by the society and is becoming mature. This article discusses the use of the music therapy with a variety of conventional drug and non-drug for the treatment of insomnia, and summarizes the classification of the music therapy cooperating with the different interventions, choice of the different types of music, specific clinical operation, and effective evaluation and other aspects.