3474名老年体检者“三高”及脂肪肝现状分析

Analysis of the prevalence of hypertension, hyperglycemia, hyperlipidemia and fatty liver in 3 474 examined elderly people

目的 :了解中山社区老年人高血压、高血糖、高血脂和脂肪肝检出情况,为防治提供依据。方法:2012年对3 474名60岁以上老年居民进行高血压、高血糖、高血脂和脂肪肝检查,其中男性1 400名(占40.30%),女性2 074名(占59.70%)。分析不同性别和不同年龄老年人高血压、高血糖、高血脂和脂肪肝的发生情况。结果:高血压、高血糖、高血脂和脂肪肝的检出率分别为40.50%、12.87%、55.96%和31.23%。女性高血脂和脂肪肝检出率均高于男性;脂肪肝的检出率随年龄增长而降低。体检者中有1种异常者占44.19%,4种异常占3.04%。结论:中山社区老年居民慢性病症检出率较高,应采取防治措施。

Objective： To understand the detected prevalence of hypertension, hyperglycemia, hyperlipidemia and fatty liver of the elderly people in Zhongshan Community to provide a reference for the prevention and treatment. Methods： In 2012, 3 474 elderly people over 60, among them 1 400 male accounting for 40.30% and 2 074 female accounting for 59.70% were examined for hypertension, hyperglycemia, hyperlipidemia and fatty liver. The prevalence of hypertension, hyperglycemia, hyperlipidemia and fatty liver were analyzed in different elderly genders and ages. Results： The detective rates of hypertension, hyperglycemia, hyperlipidemia and fatty liver were 40.50%, 12.87%, 55.96% and 31.23%, respectively. The detective rates of hyperlipidemia, and hyperglycemia were higher in female than in male. The detective rate of fatty liver decreased with the increase of the age. In the physical examination, the elderly people having one abnormality accounted for 44.19%. Conclusion： The detective rate of the chronic diseases in the elderly residents is high in Zhongshan Community. It should take the effective intervention measures.