高校招生体检男生体质量指数与血压水平分析

Relationship between blood pressure and body mass index of male undergraduate students in enrollment physical examinations

目的探讨体质量指数与血压水平的关系。方法在高校招生体检中收集92名男生的身高、体质量、收缩压、舒张压等体检资料并进行统计分析。结果体质量超标肥胖组的收缩压显著高于正常体质量组,正常体质量组的收缩压显著高于消瘦组(P<0.05),体质量指数与收缩压之间呈显著正相关(P<0.01),但体质量指数与舒张压之间没有显著的相关性(P>0.05)。结论体质量指数与血压关系密切,青年男生体质量指数与收缩压呈显著正相关。

Objective To explore the relationship between blood pressure and body mass index （BMI）. Methods The data of height, weight, systolic blood pressure and diastolic blood pressure of 92 male undergraduate students in enrollment physical examinations were collected and analyzed statistically. Results The systolic blood pressure in the overweight and obesity group was obviously higher than that in the normal weight group, which was evidently higher than that in the thin group （P〈0.05）. BMI was positively associated with the systolic blood pressure （P〈0.01）, but not the diastolic blood pressure （P〉0.05）. Conclusions BMI is closely associated with blood pressure, especially with the systolic blood pressure in young males.