发展畜禽养殖家庭农场的制约因素及分析——基于上海、浙江两地的调研

Analysis of Restricting Factors for the Development of Livestock Raising Family Farm:Based on the Survey in Shanghai and Zhejiang Province

上海、浙江两地是全国经济发展水平、城镇化率较高的地区,农村土地流转比较活跃,具备发展家庭农场的先决条件和经济优势。本文在对两地不同类型家庭农场进行实地调研的基础上,分析了当前畜禽养殖家庭农场的几个主要特征,并总结了地方政府扶持发展畜禽养殖家庭农场的做法与经验,同时立足于长远可持续发展的要求,深入剖析制约当地畜禽养殖家庭农场发展的关键因素,提出了明确认定标准、规范土地流转、鼓励种养结合、探索收入补贴、拓展融资渠道5个方面的政策建议。

Shanghai and Zhejiang province are two areas, which have relatively high economic development level and relatively high urbanization rate cities of China, with active land circulation in rural place. Therefore, it provides both prerequisites and economic advantages for family farm development. On the basis of investigation for different types of family farm in these two areas, some of the key features can be summarized and analyzed in the current livestock raising family farm, and the main practice and experience of local government support as well. Based on the long-term sustainable development requirements, a thorough analysis of the main restricting factors for the development of livestock raising family farm were carried out, and then put forward policy suggestions in five aspects, including explicit identification standards, land circulation specification, farming combination encouragement, income support exploration and financial channel expansion.