我国产业转型升级下的高校毕业生就业——研究回顾与展望

The Employment of Graduates under the Influence of China's Industrial Transformation and Upgrading: Retrospect and Prospect

目前我国产业转型升级力度不断加大,一方面新兴产业的崛起对高素质劳动力的需求大量增加,另一方面传统产业的调整对低素质劳动力产生排挤,这将对我国劳动力市场特别是高校毕业生就业产生巨大影响。本文对国内学者关于高校毕业生就业问题、产业转型升级对就业的影响、产业转型升级与高校毕业生就业关系等方面的研究进行了全面、系统的梳理,发现目前关于我国高校毕业生就业问题成因的研究缺乏从产业转型升级视角进行分析,新一轮产业转型升级与我国高校毕业生就业之间产生的相互影响亟待理论阐释。

China’ s industrial transformation and upgrading has intensified, on the one hand, the rise of new industries cause a substantial increase in the demand for highly qualified labor force, on the other hand, the adjustment of traditional industries cause a large number of lowquality labor exclusion, which will have a huge impact on our labor market, especially for the college graduate employment. In this paper, We reviewed the domestic research studied comprehensively and systematically on aspects of the employment of college graduates, the impact of industrial transformation and upgrading on employment, the relationship between industrial transformation and upgrading and the employment of the college graduates. We found that the current research on the causes of the problem of employment of college graduates has been analyzed from a lack of industrial transformation and upgrading perspective, the interaction between the new round of industrial restructuring and upgrading of the employment of college graduates produced urgent theoretical explanation.