政治资本失衡对民众弱势心理的影响机制研究

Empirical Research on the Influence of Political Capital Imbalance to People's Vulnerable Mentality

随着社会政治、经济、文化的快速发展,中国社会各领域的不公平问题日益凸显,这将深刻影响着人们的心理状态。民众弱势心理成为这一时期社会各界关注的焦点。本文采用规范研究和实证研究相结合的方法,探讨政治资本失衡对民众弱势心理的影响机制。层级回归分析结果表明,政治资本失衡对民众弱势心理的产生具有显著正向作用;同时,政治资本失衡通过社会公平感和相对剥夺感的完全中介作用间接影响民众弱势心理的产生;自我效能感对政治资本失衡-弱势心理关系的调节作用显著。文章在此基础上提出相应干预策略。

Along with the rapid development of politics,economy and culture,inequality has been becom-ing an increasing problem in different fields of Chinese society,which profoundly affects people’ s psychological statement.Vulnerable mentality has become one of the hottest issues both in the practice and the theory field in china .Both of normative and empirical research are used in this paper to discuss how the imbalance of political capital influences people’ s vulnerable mentality.Based on hierarchical regression analysis of empirical stud-ies,we find that the imbalance of political capital has positive impact on people’ s vulnerable mentality;further study on mediating mechanism and moderating mechanism of political capital affecting people ’ s vulnerable mental finds that the imbalance of political capital influences people’ s vulnerable mental completely mediated by the senses of equity and relative deprivation;the self-efficacy has a significant moderating effect on the re-lationship between the imbalance of political and people’ s vulnerable mentality.Finally,we propose some cor-responding intervention strategies.