汶川地震四年后灾区青少年领悟社会支持与人格相关性

Correlation between Teenagers' Perceived Social Support and Their Personality Four Years after Wenchuan Earthquake

目的探讨汶川地震4年后灾区青少年领悟社会支持和人格之间的关系。方法采用领悟社会支持量表、大五人格量表在汶川地震4年后对重灾区4所中学进行问卷调查。结果女生领悟社会支持显著高于男生(P<0.001),不同民族、地区之间无差异。初高中青少年之间的家庭内社会支持不存在差异,但初中生所获得家庭外支持较多(F=7.39,P<0.05)。领悟社会支持和人格之间有两组典型相关变量达到显著相关(P<0.001),第一和第二典型相关系数为0.440、0.120。外倾性、宜人性、责任感3个人格变量对家庭外社会支持影响较大。结论汶川地震4年后灾区青少年领悟社会支持和人格存在中等程度相关,人格是领悟社会支持的重要影响因素。

Objective To explore the correlation between teenagers＇;perceived social support and their personality four years after Wenchuan earthquake .Methods Four school students from hard -hit areas were investigated with Perceived Social Support Scale （PSSS）and Big Five Inventory（BFI）.Results The score of perceived social support in girls was obviously higher than that in boys （P〈0.001）,but there was no difference in regions and nationality .Perceived family support in junior high school students didn＇;t differ from that in senior students,but the former possessed more perceived non -family support（F=7.39,P〈0.05）.There were two sets of canon-ical correlation variables about perceived social support and personality reaching significant level （P〈0.001）.The canonical correlation coefficients were 0.440and 0.120.Extraversion,agreeableness and conscientiousness had great influences on non -family support.Conclusion There is moderate correlation between teenagers＇;perceived social support and their personality four years after Wenchuan earth-quake ,and personality is an important factor affecting perceived social support .