中国体育发展方式历史沿革研究

Historical Evolution of China Sports Development Pattern

建立新的可持续发展型体育发展方式,必须认真总结中国体育的历史沿革尤其是发展方式的演进。通过文献资料发和逻辑分析法,分析了从20世纪50年代新中国建国初期至今体育发展历程,并对体育发展方式进行提炼总结,将中国"赶超型"的体育发展方式演进分为初创期、发展期、成熟期和衰退期。探讨了"赶超型"体育发展方式的发展主体、发展机制、发展手段、发展目标以及相关发展评定。结论:由于早期资源不足、外交困顿等各方面影响,以赶超型体育发展方式在某种程度上促进了中国体育的勃兴。但随着体育事业转向公共服务化,中国体育发展方式必须依照社会状况和民众诉求的改变做出转型,迈向可持续发展的民生化、产业化道路。为中国体育发展方式今后的转变提供参考。

We must conscientiously summarize the historical evolution of China sports,especially its development pattern,if we want to construct a new sustainable development pattern. This paper analyzed the historical evolution of China sports from 1950 s to present by the methods of literature review and logic analysis and concluded its development pattern. We divided China overtaking pattern into initial,develop,mature,and recession stages and discussed its subject,mechanism,tool,and goal. Conclusions: To an extent,China sport has been developed efficiently in the overtaking pattern under the status of inadequate resources and hard diplomatic. But along with the sports enterprise switched to public service,the development pattern of China sports must be transformed according to social condition and public demands and be moved to a sustainable development road of people's livelihood-orientation and industrialization. This article may provide a reference for development pattern change of China sports.