论团体操的内涵及表演模式的发展演变

The Evolution of Group Callisthenics' Connotation and Performance Style

随着团体操表演模式的发展变化,团体操现有的理论认识,已滞后于团体操实践的发展,并影响到人们对团体操的全面、准确地理解。故对团体操的内涵进行深入的探讨及全面、准确的论述,是使团体操的理论研究与时俱进和丰富团体操理论的要求。采用文献资料法、案例研究法、专家访谈法,对不同模式的团体操表演进行考察与分析,分析结果表明:团体操是仪式过程中,通过集体依次性或一致性动作组成特定图案的仪式表演。仪式表演是团体操的外延。通过集体依次性或一致性组成特定图案是团体操的内涵,是团体操区别于其它运动项目及舞蹈、文艺表演的典型特征;团体操表演模式是指:通过集体依次性或一致性动作组成特定图案与场地结构的关系。团体操表演模式发展与团体操表演场地的发展变化息息相关,场地是团体操生存的环境,环境的变化必然导致团体操表演模式的变化。随着人们精神心理需求和团体操表演场地结构的改变,团体操表演模式从基本表演模式衍生出了团体操文艺表演模式和团体操体育专项表演模式。

With the change and development of group callisthenics' performance style,the existing theory cognition on group callisthenics has lagged behind its development and affected people's all-round and accurate understanding. So it is necessary to have a deep discussion on group callisthenics' connotation and give a comprehensive and accurate description to make group callisthenics' theory research advance with the times and enrichment. This paper analyzed different models of group callisthenics by the methods of literature review,case study,and expert interview. The results showed that group callisthenics is a kind of ritual performance which is composed of collective sequentially or consistency action to make a specific pattern. Ritual performance is an extension of group callisthenics and composed of collective sequentially or consistency action to make a specific pattern,which is a typical feature to make group calisthenics different from other sports, dance, and theatrical performance. Group calisthenics' performance style refers to the relationship between specific pattern composed by collective sequentially or consistency actions and site structure. The development of group calisthenics' performance style is closely related to the change of its performance site. Site is the survival environment of group calisthenics. The change of environment will inevitably lead to the change of group calisthenics' performance style. Along with the change of people's psychological needs and site structure,artistic performance style and sports performance style of group calisthenics have derived from basic performance style of group calisthenics.