王力《古代汉语》注释商榷三则

Three Arguable Words in Ancient Chinese Annotated by Wang Li

王力主编《古代汉语》(校订重排本)的文选注释有可商榷之处。《战国策·鲁仲连义不帝秦》中"则连有赴东海而死矣"的"有"当是表委婉语气,其他古文献中习见。《诗经·无衣》中"与子同仇"的"仇"应该是"朋友、伙伴"。《公刘》"爰方启行"的"启行"当是"开路"。

Annotations about the anthology in Ancient Chinese （ Revised Version） edited by Wang Li has something to consult. In Zhanguoce＆#183;Luzhonglian Yi Bu Di Qin,“You” in the sentence“Ze Lian You Fu Donghai Er Si Yi” shows a gentle tone, which can be found in some other ancient documents. In Book of Songs ＆#183;NO Clothes,the meaning of “Chou” in the phrase“Yu Zi Tong Chou”should be “friends or partners”. In Gong Liu,the meaning of“Qi Xing” in the phrase“Ai Fang Qi Xing” should be“open a way” or“blaze a trail”.