摘要
"够呛"作为从方言发展而来的词汇,在语言使用的各种场合都有大量用例。"够呛"由"够"和"呛"的认知语义通过概念整合机制创新发展而来,具有[+否定]、[+超出承受范围]和[+难度大]之义。"够呛"在句中可作形容词、准副词和程度副词。"把(被)+主语+动词+得+够呛"结构的源构式是"动词+得+宾语+补语(够呛)"。"够呛"语义的虚化导致其语法功能变化,"够呛"演化成能凸显事物性状程度深的程度副词。
The word “Gouqiang”, coming from a dialect, is used in kinds of situations. The cognitive meaning of “Gouqiang” is the combination of the meanings of“Gou” and“Qiang” by Mental Space Theory. The semantic features of“Gouqiang” are [ ＋negative] , [ ＋unbearable] and [ ＋difficult] . “Gouqiang” is an adjective, a quasi-adverb and a degree adverb respectively in sentences. The source construction of “Ba（ Bei） ＋subject＋verb＋de（得） ＋Gouqiang” is “verb＋de（得） ＋object＋complement（ Gouqiang）”. The grammaticalization of“Gouqiang” leads to evolutions of its grammar function, which results into an adverb modifying the high-degree of an object.
出处
《长春大学学报》
2014年第11期1527-1530,共4页
Journal of Changchun University
基金
教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目(14YJC740063)
湖南省教育厅科学研究项目(12C0414)
湖南省普通高等学校教学改革项目(此项目无编号)
关键词
够呛
词性
认知
语法
语义
Gouqiang
part of speech of a word
cognition
grammar
semantic
