陌生化理论视域下莫言《丰乳肥臀》之解读

An Analysis of Plump Breasts and Round Hips by Mo Yan from the Perspective of Defamiliarization Theory

在小说创作中,陌生化手法的运用可以延宕读者的审美感受,增强作品的艺术感染力。莫言小说《丰乳肥臀》以上世纪近百年发生的历史事件为取材对象,人物形象颠覆传统小说主人公形象,实现了题材、人物形象的陌生化;小说采用多种叙述视角混用模式灵活展开叙述,实现叙述视角的陌生化;小说语言重感官经验又背离传统小说语言的精、雅,实现叙述语言的陌生化。正是上述陌生化手法的运用,使得《丰乳肥臀》能够取得较高的艺术成就。

In the creation of novels, the use of defamiliarization can delay readers＆#39; aesthetic feeling, enhance the appeal of art works. The novel Big Breasts and Round Hips by Mo Yan takes the events happened in last century as the subjects, subverts the characters from the traditional hero images, realizing the defamiliarization of theme and character images; uses a variety of mixed narrative per-spectives to narrate flexibly, realizing the defamiliarization of narrative perspectives; pays attention to sensory experience in the lan-guage and departs from preciseness and elegance of the traditional novels, realizing the defamiliarization of narrative language. It is the use of defamiliarization that makes Big Breasts and Round Hips obtain high artistic achievement.