血泪心声铸壮词——《青玉案》词写作地点和时间及内在价值考

Blood Tears and Aspirations Cast Strong Words——Textual Research on the Writing Place and Time as well as Inherent Value of the Classical Poetry Green Jade Cup Lantern Festival

南宋陈亮《青玉案》词当于淳熙十六年(1189年)春天作于浙江永康市芝英镇紫霄观。这一结论可以从此词的内容、情调和所反映的作者的失望和痛苦心境,此词的构思手法与作者应和辛弃疾作于1188年的某词颇为一致,以及词中景物所反映的晚春时节这些方面得到印证。《青玉案》描绘了南宋时期永康市芝英镇的重要历史情境和地理环境,记录了陈亮自己在紫霄观读书、赋词、弹琴的学习情境,对追寻陈亮创立"农商一事""农商相籍"学说的源泉也有重要意义。

Chen Liang’s classical poetry “Green Jade Cup Lantern Festival” was written in Zixiao Taoist Temple, Zhiying Town of Yongkang County, Zhejiang Province in the spring of Chunxi sixteen year （1189） during the Southern Song Dynasty. This conclusion can be reinforced from the poetry content, emotional appeal, and the author＆#39;s disappointment and distress mood reflected in the poetry. The conceptive technique of this poem is quite similar to some poem written by Xin Qiji in 1188, which can be verified from the scenery of late spring season inside the poetry. The poetry depicts the important historical context and geographical environment of Zhiying Town of Yongkang in the Southern Song Dynasty and recorded the learning situation of Chen Liang, like reading books, writing poems and playing music. The poem has also important significance to seak the theory source of Chen Liang’ doctrine on the“agriculture and business are the same thing”and“agriculture and business are interactional”.